MIMO versus Phased Array Antenna Systems for 5G Mobile Communication Systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3974590Keywords:
MIMO, Phased array, 5G, Hybrid beamforming, Channel state estimationAbstract
Antenna technology is a critical component of mobile communications. With every upgrade in generation of mobile communications, antenna technology has been ameliorating in performance, starting from simple omnidirectional antennas for analog communication in the first generation, to digital antenna arrays (smart antenna) in second and third generation to MIMO antenna arrays in fourth generation. Fifth generation of mobile communications is expected to have significant increase in data rates, capacity and number of users. This demands an advanced antenna technology capable of meeting the requirements. This paper aims to compare the performance of two of the existing antenna technologies: MIMO and phased array and highlight their usage in 5G technologies.
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