Implementation of Smart Prepaid Energy Meter Using IoT

Abstract

This paper explores the design and assemble  of smart prepaid energy meter system, which help in minimizing the queue at the electricity billing counters and to restrict the usage of electricity automatically, if the bill is not paid. The project also enables the consumer to buy the required amount of energy and provides Information about their credit balance. It aims at proposing a system which overcomes the whole problems associated with the present metering, billing and collection of dues. The project aims at reducing the loss of power and revenue due to power thefts and will make the consumer more conscious about the usage of electricity. The system model adopts a totally new concept of “Prepaid Electricity”. It uses the IoT based concept so that continuous monitoring of power consumption is possible and when the minimum threshold is reached it will automatically alert the consumer to recharge their account either through smart meter or internet. The model uses Arduino microcontroller to control and monitor the entire system. This technology is mainly applicable to all electricity distribution companies, private communities, IT parks and self-containing housing projects. The implementation of the project aims at better energy management, conservation of energy and also in dealing with the unnecessary problems over incorrect billing. The  energy system will automatically keep track of the real time consumption and alert consumers with usage of electricity.